Before you start
Meet einfallen
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
ein- + fallen
- ein-
- inward, into an interior space
- fallen
- to fall
An idea falls into someone’s mind.
So einfallen means to occur to someone; to come to mind.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on fallen
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: ein·fallen
In a main clause the prefix ein splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseHeute fällt mir nichts ein.Today, I can’t think of anything.
Subordinate clauseIch warte, bis mir eine Idee einfällt.I’m waiting until an idea occurs to me.
Participle: eingefallenzu-infinitive: einzufallen
Forms
How einfallen changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | falle ein | fiel ein |
| du | fällst ein | fielst ein |
| er/sie/es | fällt ein | fiel ein |
| wir | fallen ein | fielen ein |
| ihr | fallt ein | fielt ein |
| Sie | fallen ein | fielen ein |
Partizip II eingefallen · Perfekt with sein
Three examples
- 1Mir fällt ein guter Name ein.A good name occurs to me.prefix goes to the end
- 2Gestern ist mir die Antwort eingefallen.Yesterday, I thought of the answer.Perfekt with sein
- 3Ich weiß nicht, wann mir das einfällt.I don’t know when I’ll think of that.verb at the end in a subordinate clause
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
ein·fallen + der Name
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Include der Name as the thing that comes to mind.
- 3Use a dative pronoun for yourself.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I suddenlyplötzlich thought of it.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When I was at home, my sisterdie Schwester suddenlyplötzlich came to mind.
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Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He was nervousnervös because he couldn't think of the nameder Name.
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Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The songdas Lied that came to mind was very oldalt.
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Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I can't think of his nameder Name.
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Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Can you think of a nameder Name for the dogder Hund?
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Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
If I had more timedie Zeit, I would think of a bettergut plander Plan.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
ein·fallen + die Idee + dass
Your challenge
- 1Use the Perfekt for einfallen.
- 2Include die Idee as the thing that came to mind.
- 3Add a dass-clause explaining the idea.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
What good idea has come to you recently? Answer in one German sentence.
Your challenge
- 1Answer with one German sentence using einfallen.
- 2Use the Perfekt.
- 3Say what idea came to mind.