Before you start

Meet aussetzen

Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.

All 8 meanings

  1. (transitive, to a danger, risk, etc.) to expose
  2. (animal or human requiring continued care or protection) to abandon; to maroon (on an island)
  3. (a captive animal that can fend for itself) to release
  4. (transitive, an award) to offer
  5. (transitive, an activity or process) to suspend, to interrupt
  6. (intransitive, of a machine or organ) to stop (often suddenly or for short period of time)
Build the meaning

aus- + setzen

aus-
out of its usual place or course
setzen
to set or place

You set something out of its usual place or course, which can suggest leaving it aside, pausing it, or exposing it.

So aussetzen means to skip, suspend, abandon, or expose to.

A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.

Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.

Separable verb: aus·setzen

In a main clause the prefix aus splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.

Main clauseSie setzt den Kaffee aus.She skips coffee.
Subordinate clauseIch bleibe zu Hause, weil ich das Training aussetze.I’m staying home because I’m skipping training.
Participle: ausgesetztzu-infinitive: auszusetzen
Forms

How aussetzen changes

PronounPräsensPräteritum
ichsetze aussetzte aus
dusetzt aussetztest aus
er/sie/essetzt aussetzte aus
wirsetzen aussetzten aus
ihrsetzt aussetztet aus
Siesetzen aussetzten aus

Partizip II ausgesetzt · Perfekt with haben

Three examples

  1. 1
    Ich setze heute das Training aus.I’m skipping training today.prefix goes to the end
  2. 2
    Wir haben den Hund im Wald ausgesetzt.We abandoned the dog in the forest.Perfekt with haben
  3. 3
    Wenn der Regen aussetzt, gehen wir nach Hause.When the rain stops, we’ll go home.verb at the end after wenn
Verb family

More verbs built on setzen

Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.

All 11 verbs built on setzen →

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