Before you start
Meet ansetzen
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
All 7 meanings
- (transitive) to set, to place, ready (an implement or tool in the required position for its usage, implying an intent to start using it, e.g. a chisel on stone, a pen on paper, a bottle on the lips)
- (transitive) to schedule, to set (a meeting, a procedure, an election) [with für (+ accusative) ‘for a certain time’]
- (transitive) to prepare (a concoction or mixture, such as to start a process that results in the intended product, e.g. fermentation or acquiring a certain aroma)
- (transitive) to develop, to start forming (seeds, rust, a patina, etc.)
- (transitive) to set someone on something or someone, to set someone to some task (e.g. tracking dogs on a person, detectives or lawyers on a case, workers on a problem) [with auf (+ accusative) ‘on something/someone’]
- (intransitive) to begin, to attempt (an act, especially movement, either being interrupted or not yet having had the chance to fully perform it) [with zu (+ dative) ‘something’]
Build the meaning
an- + setzen
- an-
- toward or against a point of contact; by extension, establishing a starting point
- setzen
- to set or place
Set something at a chosen point, such as a time or value.
So ansetzen means to set or place; to schedule; to estimate.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Separable verb: an·setzen
In a main clause the prefix an splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseSie setzt den Pinsel am Rand an.She puts the brush to the edge.
Subordinate clauseEr nimmt den Pinsel, weil er ihn am Rand ansetzt.He takes the brush because he applies it at the edge.
Participle: angesetztzu-infinitive: anzusetzen
Forms
How ansetzen changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | setze an | setzte an |
| du | setzt an | setztest an |
| er/sie/es | setzt an | setzte an |
| wir | setzen an | setzten an |
| ihr | setzt an | setztet an |
| Sie | setzen an | setzten an |
Partizip II angesetzt · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Der Koch setzt auf dem Herd einen Eintopf an.The cook starts a stew on the stove.starting to cook
- 2Wir haben den Preis zu hoch angesetzt.We set the price too high.Perfekt for estimating
- 3Wenn du den Stift hier ansetzt, passt es.If you position the pencil here, it fits.verb at the end after wenn
Verb family
More verbs built on setzen
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
- einsetzento put in, insert
- durchsetzento carry through, enforce
- fortsetzento continue
- umsetzento move, to put into practice
- voraussetzenpresuppose, take for granted
- aussetzento abandon
- zusammensetzento put together
- absetzento take off, dismiss