Before you start
Meet zugeben
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
zu- + geben
- zu-
- toward someone, as in handing something over
- geben
- to give
You give the point over to the other person by acknowledging it.
So zugeben means to admit or concede.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on geben
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: zu·geben
In a main clause the prefix zu splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseEr gibt seinen Fehler zu.He admits his mistake.
Subordinate clauseSie sagt, dass sie ihren Fehler zugibt.She says that she admits her mistake.
Participle: zugegebenzu-infinitive: zuzugeben
Forms
How zugeben changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | gebe zu | gab zu |
| du | gibst zu | gabst zu |
| er/sie/es | gibt zu | gab zu |
| wir | geben zu | gaben zu |
| ihr | gebt zu | gabt zu |
| Sie | geben zu | gaben zu |
Partizip II zugegeben · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Er gibt seinen Fehler zu.He admits his mistake.prefix goes to the end
- 2Sie hat die Wahrheit zugegeben.She admitted the truth.Perfekt with haben
- 3Ich muss zugeben, dass ich müde bin.I have to admit that I’m tired.with a modal verb
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
zugeben + der Fehler
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Use der Fehler as the thing you admit.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I admitted it to her.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When he askedfragen me, I admitted the mistakeder Fehler.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I admitted that I was latezu spät because I missedverpassen the busder Bus.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The womandie Frau who liveswohnen next doornebenan admitted that she had a dogder Hund.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He must admit it to them.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He triedversuchen to admit his mistakeder Fehler.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Would you admit it if your friendder Freund asked you?
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
zugeben + der Fehler + obwohl
Your challenge
- 1Start with an obwohl-clause.
- 2Use the present tense for the main verb.
- 3Include der Fehler as the thing he admits.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
Have you ever admitted a mistake to a friend? Answer in one German sentence using the verb.
Your challenge
- 1Answer in one sentence using the Perfekt.
- 2Say that you admitted a mistake to a friend.