Before you start
Meet einleiten
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
ein- + leiten
- ein-
- inward, into a process
- leiten
- to lead or direct
You lead something into a process, thereby setting it in motion.
So einleiten means to initiate; to introduce.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on leiten
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: ein·leiten
In a main clause the prefix ein splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseSie leitet den Abend mit Musik ein.She opens the evening with music.
Subordinate clause…, weil sie den Abend mit Musik einleitet.…, because she opens the evening with music.
Participle: eingeleitetzu-infinitive: einzuleiten
Forms
How einleiten changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | leite ein | leitete ein |
| du | leitest ein | leitetest ein |
| er/sie/es | leitet ein | leitete ein |
| wir | leiten ein | leiteten ein |
| ihr | leitet ein | leitetet ein |
| Sie | leiten ein | leiteten ein |
Partizip II eingeleitet · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Der Lehrer leitet das Gespräch ein.The teacher opens the conversation.prefix goes to the end
- 2Die Ärztin hat eine neue Behandlung eingeleitet.The doctor has started a new treatment.Perfekt with haben
- 3Wir warten, bis der Film eingeleitet wird.We wait until the film is introduced.verb at the end
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
ein·leiten + der Abend
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Say what you introduce and how.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He has already opened it with a shortkurz welcomedie Begrüßung.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When the eveningder Abend began, he introduced it with musicdie Musik.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She introduced the meetingdas Gespräch with a jokeder Witz because everyone was nervousnervös.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The songdas Lied that opened the partydie Party was very shortkurz.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
We want to start the eveningder Abend with a gamedas Spiel.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He tried to open the talkdas Gespräch with a questiondie Frage.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Could you introduce the meetingdas Gespräch with a shortkurz storydie Geschichte?
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
ein·leiten + das Gespräch + dass
Your challenge
- 1Use the imperative with einleiten.
- 2Add a dass-clause explaining the goal.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
How would you introduce a party or an evening?
Your challenge
- 1Answer in one sentence using einleiten.
- 2Use Konjunktiv II.