Before you start
Meet einkaufen
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
ein- + kaufen
- ein-
- inward or into one's possession
- kaufen
- to buy
Buy things to bring them home or into your possession.
So einkaufen means to shop; to do the shopping.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Separable verb: ein·kaufen
In a main clause the prefix ein splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseEr kauft am Samstag ein.He shops on Saturday.
Subordinate clauseIch bleibe zu Hause, weil ich einkaufe.I’m staying at home because I’m shopping.
Participle: eingekauftzu-infinitive: einzukaufen
Forms
How einkaufen changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | kaufe ein | kaufte ein |
| du | kaufst ein | kauftest ein |
| er/sie/es | kauft ein | kaufte ein |
| wir | kaufen ein | kauften ein |
| ihr | kauft ein | kauftet ein |
| Sie | kaufen ein | kauften ein |
Partizip II eingekauft · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Ich kaufe heute im Laden ein.I’m shopping at the store today.prefix goes to the end
- 2Wir haben gestern Brot eingekauft.We bought bread yesterday.Perfekt with haben
- 3Sie geht früh, weil sie einkaufen muss.She leaves early because she has to go shopping.verb at the end after weil
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
einkaufen + der Supermarkt
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Say where you shop.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She shopped with us yesterday.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When we were on holidayder Urlaub, we shopped at the marketder Markt every morningjeden Morgen.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He is shopping at the bakerydie Bäckerei because we need breaddas Brot.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The womandie Frau who shops here knows my motherdie Mutter.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
We have to shop today because the shopsdas Geschäft, die Geschäfte are closedgeschlossen tomorrow.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She went to the supermarketder Supermarkt to shop for her familydie Familie.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Who are you shopping for?
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
einkaufen + die Mutter + dass
Your challenge
- 1Use a dass-clause.
- 2Include die Mutter.
- 3Put the target verb at the end of the clause.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
Who do you usually shop with? Answer in one German sentence using the verb.
Your challenge
- 1Answer with one sentence using the target verb.
- 2Say who you usually shop with.