Before you start
Meet aufziehen
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
auf- + ziehen
- auf-
- upward, toward a higher or developed state
- ziehen
- to pull or draw
Pull something upward or bring it along as it develops: a child is raised, while a clock’s mechanism is wound.
So aufziehen means to raise or bring up; to wind (a clock). The teasing sense is idiomatic and is not explained by this word-building aid..
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on ziehen
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: auf·ziehen
In a main clause the prefix auf splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseSie zieht langsam den Vorhang auf.She slowly opens the curtain.
Subordinate clauseIch warte, bis er die Uhr aufzieht.I wait until he winds up the clock.
Participle: aufgezogenzu-infinitive: aufzuziehen
Forms
How aufziehen changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | ziehe auf | zog auf |
| du | ziehst auf | zogst auf |
| er/sie/es | zieht auf | zog auf |
| wir | ziehen auf | zogen auf |
| ihr | zieht auf | zogt auf |
| Sie | ziehen auf | zogen auf |
Partizip II aufgezogen · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Ich ziehe den Vorhang auf.I open the curtain.prefix goes to the end
- 2Er hat die Uhr aufgezogen.He wound up the clock.Perfekt with haben
- 3Sie bleibt zu Hause, weil sie ihr Kind aufzieht.She stays at home because she is raising her child.verb at the end after weil
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
aufziehen + der Wecker
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Replace der Wecker with an accusative pronoun.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I wound the alarm clockder Wecker up yesterday.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When I was a childdas Kind, my grandfatherder Großvater wound his watchdie Uhr every morning.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She raised him because his parentsdie Eltern were illkrank.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The mander Mann who raised her lives here.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
You must wind the clockdie Uhr before it stopsstehen bleiben.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He keeps teasing his brotherder Bruder.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Why are you teasing him?
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
aufziehen + das Kind + obwohl
Your challenge
- 1Use das Kind as the direct object of the target verb.
- 2Add an obwohl-clause with the verb at its end.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
Who helped raise you? Answer in one German sentence using the target verb.
Your challenge
- 1Answer with one personal sentence using the target verb.
- 2Use the Perfekt.