Before you start
Meet auftreten
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
auf- + treten
- auf-
- onto a surface or into view
- treten
- to step
Someone steps onto a stage and comes into view.
So auftreten means to appear, occur, or perform.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on treten
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: auf·treten
In a main clause the prefix auf splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseDie Band tritt am Abend auf.The band is performing in the evening.
Subordinate clauseIch weiß, dass die Band am Abend auftritt.I know that the band is performing in the evening.
Participle: aufgetretenzu-infinitive: aufzutreten
Forms
How auftreten changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | trete auf | trat auf |
| du | trittst auf | tratest auf |
| er/sie/es | tritt auf | trat auf |
| wir | treten auf | traten auf |
| ihr | tretet auf | tratet auf |
| Sie | treten auf | traten auf |
Partizip II aufgetreten · Perfekt with sein
Three examples
- 1Der Sänger tritt heute auf.The singer is performing today.prefix goes to the end
- 2Sie ist gestern im Film aufgetreten.She appeared in the film yesterday.Perfekt with sein
- 3Der Fehler tritt auf, wenn es regnet.The error occurs when it rains.verb at the end after wenn
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
auftreten + der Schauspieler
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Add a time.
- 3Put the separable prefix at the end.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She appeared on stagedie Bühne yesterday.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When I was a childdas Kind, this problemdas Problem occurred oftenoft.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
We stayed at homezu Hause because the samederselbe problemdas Problem occurred againwieder.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The mander Mann who appeared on TVdas Fernsehen is my neighborder Nachbar.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She wants to perform at the school partydas Schulfest.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
It is difficultschwierig for him to perform in front of peopledie Leute.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
What would you dotun if the samederselbe problemdas Problem occurred againwieder?
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
auftreten + das Problem + dass
Your challenge
- 1Start with Ich hoffe.
- 2Use a dass-clause with das Problem.
- 3Use the target verb in the present tense.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
Have you ever performed on stage?
Your challenge
- 1Answer in one sentence using the Perfekt.
- 2Say where you performed.