Before you start
Meet anrichten
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
an- + richten
- an-
- toward a surface or into a finished arrangement
- richten
- to set or direct
You set things into place on a dish or table, or direct something toward a harmful result.
So anrichten means to arrange or serve food; to cause damage.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on richten
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: an·richten
In a main clause the prefix an splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseDas Restaurant richtet den Fisch schön an.The restaurant presents the fish beautifully.
Subordinate clause…, weil der Koch das Essen schön anrichtet.…, because the cook presents the food beautifully.
Participle: angerichtetzu-infinitive: anzurichten
Forms
How anrichten changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | richte an | richtete an |
| du | richtest an | richtetest an |
| er/sie/es | richtet an | richtete an |
| wir | richten an | richteten an |
| ihr | richtet an | richtetet an |
| Sie | richten an | richteten an |
Partizip II angerichtet · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Der Koch richtet das Essen schön an.The cook presents the food beautifully.prefix goes to the end
- 2Der Sturm hat an vielen Häusern großen Schaden angerichtet.The storm caused extensive damage to many houses.Perfekt with haben
- 3Sie kann das Essen schnell anrichten.She can prepare the food quickly.modal verb with infinitive
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
anrichten + das Essen
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Make das Essen the thing you arrange.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I have already served it.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When the guestsder Gast, die Gäste arrivedankommen, I had already served the fooddas Essen.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The cookder Koch is carefulvorsichtig because he doesn't want to cause any damageder Schaden.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The mealdas Essen that she served lookedaussehen beautifulschön.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
We must serve the saladder Salat before the guestsder Gast, die Gäste arriveankommen.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He hurriedsich beeilen to serve the fooddas Essen before it got coldkalt.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
What damageder Schaden could the stormder Sturm cause in our gardender Garten?
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
anrichten + der Schaden + obwohl
Your challenge
- 1Start with an obwohl-clause.
- 2Say that the storm caused damage.
- 3Use the simple past for the main clause.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
What food do you like to serve to guests? Answer in one German sentence using the verb.
Your challenge
- 1Answer with one German sentence.
- 2Use the present tense of the verb.
- 3Name a food you like to serve.