Before you start
Meet abweichen
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
ab- + weichen
- ab-
- away from a point, path, or standard
- weichen
- to give way or move aside
Something moves away from the expected path or standard.
So abweichen means to deviate; to differ.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on weichen
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: ab·weichen
In a main clause the prefix ab splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseDie Straße weicht nach links ab.The road turns off to the left.
Subordinate clauseIch glaube, dass der Weg nach links abweicht.I think that the path turns off to the left.
Participle: abgewichenzu-infinitive: abzuweichen
Forms
How abweichen changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | weiche ab | wich ab |
| du | weichst ab | wichst ab |
| er/sie/es | weicht ab | wich ab |
| wir | weichen ab | wichen ab |
| ihr | weicht ab | wicht ab |
| Sie | weichen ab | wichen ab |
Partizip II abgewichen · Perfekt with sein
Three examples
- 1Der Weg weicht hier nach rechts ab.The path turns off to the right here.prefix goes to the end
- 2Seine Antwort ist vom Plan abgewichen.His answer differed from the plan.Perfekt with sein
- 3Ich sehe, dass der Preis vom alten Preis abweicht.I see that the price differs from the old price.verb at the end after dass
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
abweichen + der Plan
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Say that the new plan differs from an old plan.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The routeder Weg has deviatedabweichen from it.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When the busder Bus was latespät, our plander Plan differed from the oldalt one.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The colordie Farbe differs from the picturedas Bild because the lightdas Licht is badschlecht.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I saw a roaddie Straße that differs from the main roaddie Hauptstraße.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
The new plander Plan must not differ from the oldalt one.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She triedversuchen not to deviate from the plander Plan.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Why did your answerdie Antwort differ from mine?
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
abweichen + der Plan + obwohl
Your challenge
- 1Use an obwohl-clause.
- 2Say that the plan differs from an old plan.
- 3Use an accusative pronoun for the plan in the clause.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
When does your opinion differ from your family's? Answer in one German sentence.
Your challenge
- 1Answer with one sentence using the present tense.
- 2Say whose opinion yours differs from.