Before you start
Meet abschließen
Read how the verb is used, then write your own 10 sentences with it.
Build the meaning
ab- + schließen
- ab-
- away or off, bringing something to an endpoint
- schließen
- to close
Close something off so it is shut, or bring a matter to its endpoint.
So abschließen means to lock; to complete; to conclude.
A memory aid, not a rule: prefixes change meaning from verb to verb.
Learning approach inspired by this explanation in r/German.
Verb family
More verbs built on schließen
Same base verb, a different prefix, a new meaning.
Separable verb: ab·schließen
In a main clause the prefix ab splits off and goes to the end. After weil, dass and other subordinating words, the verb stays in one piece at the end.
Main clauseEr schließt die Tür ab.He locks the door.
Subordinate clauseIch weiß, dass er die Tür abschließt.I know that he locks the door.
Participle: abgeschlossenzu-infinitive: abzuschließen
Forms
How abschließen changes
| Pronoun | Präsens | Präteritum |
|---|---|---|
| ich | schließe ab | schloss ab |
| du | schließt ab | schlossest ab |
| er/sie/es | schließt ab | schloss ab |
| wir | schließen ab | schlossen ab |
| ihr | schließt ab | schlosst ab |
| Sie | schließen ab | schlossen ab |
Partizip II abgeschlossen · Perfekt with haben
Three examples
- 1Ich schließe jeden Abend die Tür ab.I lock the door every evening.prefix goes to the end
- 2Wir haben den Vertrag gestern abgeschlossen.We concluded the contract yesterday.Perfekt with haben
- 3Sie ist froh, weil sie die Schule bald abschließt.She is happy because she will soon finish school.verb at the end after weil
Task 1 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
abschließen + die Tür
Your challenge
- 1Use the present tense.
- 2Include die Tür.
Task 2 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She has locked the doordie Tür.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 3 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
When I got homenach Hause kommen, she locked the doordie Tür.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 4 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
He locked the doordie Tür because nobodyniemand was at home.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 5 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
I completed the courseder Kurs that my sisterdie Schwester started.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 6 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
We must concludeabschließen the contractder Vertrag with them todayheute.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 7 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
She wants to finish her trainingdie Ausbildung this yeardas Jahr.
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 8 of 10 · Translate
Translate into German:
Have you finished the courseder Kurs yetschon?
Stuck on a word? Hover or tap an underlined word to see it in German.
Task 9 of 10 · Build a sentence
Build a German sentence using these words:
abschließen + dass
Your challenge
- 1Use dass to say what you think.
- 2Put the target verb at the end of that clause.
Task 10 of 10 · Free writing
Answer in one full German sentence:
What would you like to complete this year?
Your challenge
- 1Answer in one sentence using the target verb.
- 2Say what you would like to complete this year.